Age related macular degeneration, often called AMD, is one of the most common causes of vision loss in adults over 60. While a diagnosis can feel overwhelming at first, many people with dry macular degeneration maintain functional vision for years with proper monitoring, lifestyle adjustments, and the right treatment plan. At Pleasant Valley Eye Care, our goal is to help patients understand what dry AMD is, how it affects vision, and what options are available to protect long term eye health.
What Is Dry Macular Degeneration?
Dry macular degeneration is the most common form of AMD. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision used for reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
Dry AMD develops gradually. Over time, small deposits called drusen build up beneath the retina. As these deposits increase, the macula can thin and stop working as efficiently. Vision changes tend to be subtle at first and may progress slowly over several years.
Common symptoms include:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty reading fine print
- Trouble recognizing faces
- Needing brighter light for close work
- Colors appearing less vivid
Because symptoms can progress slowly, routine eye exams are critical, even when vision still feels manageable.
Dry AMD vs. Wet AMD
There are two types of macular degeneration, dry and wet. Dry AMD accounts for most cases and usually progresses more slowly. Wet AMD is less common but more aggressive and involves abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina.
Dry AMD does not involve bleeding or leaking vessels, but it can progress into wet AMD. This is why regular monitoring plays such an important role in protecting vision.
Dry Macular Degeneration Treatment Options
There is currently no cure for dry AMD, but treatment focuses on slowing progression and preserving remaining vision. Treatment plans are based on the stage of AMD, overall health, and daily visual needs.
Nutritional Supplements
Patients with moderate to advanced dry AMD may benefit from specific vitamin formulas based on the Age Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS2). These supplements may help reduce the risk of progression in certain patients. They are not appropriate for everyone, so professional guidance is important.
Lifestyle and Dietary Guidance
Healthy habits support overall eye health and may slow retinal changes over time. Recommendations often include:
- Eating leafy greens and omega 3 rich foods
- Managing blood pressure and cholesterol
- Avoiding smoking
- Protecting eyes from ultraviolet light
Regular Retinal Monitoring
Routine eye exams allow your optometrist to detect subtle changes in the macula early. Many patients are also shown how to use an Amsler grid at home to watch for sudden changes between visits.
Low Vision Support When Needed
For advanced dry AMD, low vision tools such as magnifiers, adaptive lighting, and visual aids can help patients maintain independence and continue daily activities.
When to See an Eye Doctor
Any new distortion, dark spots, or sudden vision changes should be evaluated promptly. Early care is especially important if dry AMD begins converting to wet AMD.
Many patients plan visits around daily errands, whether they are already near Camarillo Premium Outlets, visiting family close to CSU Channel Islands, or traveling from neighborhoods near Pleasant Valley Hospital. Consistent eye care fits into everyday routines and supports long term vision health.
How Pleasant Valley Eye Care Supports AMD Patients
Pleasant Valley Eye Care takes a proactive and educational approach to macular degeneration care. Patients receive careful monitoring, clear explanations, and treatment recommendations based on clinical evidence.
Our eye care team focuses on early detection, ongoing evaluation, and personalized guidance so patients feel confident managing their eye health over time.
Schedule an AMD Evaluation
If you have been diagnosed with dry macular degeneration, or if you are over 60 with a family history of AMD, a comprehensive eye exam is an important next step. Early monitoring and personalized care can help protect your vision for years to come.
Contact Pleasant Valley Eye Care to schedule an appointment and learn more about dry macular degeneration treatment options available in the Pleasant Valley area.